Itálica — INCM Book Collection
Portuguese National Print House and Mint
The Itálica INCM Book Collection—imparted by Imprensa Nacional—features a series of comparative translations of classic Italian literature. Aiming to create a "modern classic," we initiated our research focused on adapting early Italian printing styles using contemporary techniques. To begin, we selected the Galaxie Copernicus typeface, inspired by the works of Aldus Moretius, and limited our choice to roman and italic styles from the sixteenth century, omitting bold variations, all while maintaining a consistent body size. We established hierarchies among paratexts through typographic styles and cases rather than colors. Section transitions are designed to evoke the imagery of a theater’s curtain movement and the gradual fading of light. For this purpose, we created software to generate vector gradients that mimic the grain of mezzotints, adjusting each dot's shape, size, and frequency. Our approach to the book covers was two-pronged: graphic and tactile. The graphic components reflect early Venetian printing influences, drawing from the design of frontispieces and Roman monumental lettering. The tactile aspect features marbled paper textures in the embossings, transforming visual elements into a sensory experience.